Creating a movie script is a challenging but rewarding process that combines creativity, structure, and technical knowledge. Whether you’re aiming to develop an original story or adapt an existing work like The Gift of Life, this guide will take you through each step of the scriptwriting journey. Let’s dive in!
1. Lay the Groundwork
Understand What a Script Is
A movie script is a detailed blueprint of your story, translating pictures and sounds into words. It includes dialogue, character actions, and scene descriptions. Think of it as the first step in bringing your visual story to life.
Read Scripts and Scriptwriting Books
Reading a variety of scripts, especially those in your genre, is crucial. Websites like SimplyScripts and the Internet Movie Script Database offer numerous examples. Additionally, reading books on scriptwriting, such as “Screenplay” by Syd Field or “Save the Cat” by Blake Snyder, can provide valuable insights.
Watch Great Films
To get inspired, rewatch your favorite films and analyze why they work. Look at how the characters develop, how the dialog works, and how the plot works. It helps you understand the elements of good storytelling.
2. Flesh Out the Story
Write a Logline
A synopsis is a brief summary of your story, typically one sentence in length. It should introduce your protagonist, their goal, and the main conflict. For example: “A young artist battles a severe illness to complete a masterpiece before time runs out.”
Develop a Treatment
A treatment is a longer summary, including the title, logline, character list, and a mini synopsis of your script. This is a tool to pitch your story to producers and gauge interest. Make sure to include your contact information.
Create Detailed Character Profiles
Developing your characters is essential. Create a profile for each of your main characters, including their backgrounds, motivations, and developmental arcs. This ensures that your characters are well-rounded and believable.
3. Structure Your Plot
Outline the Plot
Divide your story into a series of events and scenes. This is often called a “beat sheet”. Each scene should have a clear purpose and should be the progression of the story. The use of index cards or a digital tool like Trello can be helpful in the organization of your scenes.
Focus on Tension and Conflict
Good stories are driven by conflict. Your plot should build tension and then release it, keeping the audience engaged. Ensure your protagonist faces significant challenges and grows through their journey.
4. Write the Script
Know the Basics
Scripts are typically 90-120 pages long, written in 12-point Courier font, and printed on 8.5″ x 11″ paper. Each page represents approximately one minute.
Format Correctly
Use scriptwriting software like Celtx or Final Draft to ensure proper formatting. Scripts have specific formatting rules for scene headings, dialogue, character introductions, and actions. For instance, scene headings are always in caps (e.g., “INT. COFFEE SHOP – DAY”).
Write the First Draft
Without worrying too much about perfection, focus on getting your ideas down. Aim to write 1-2 pages per day. Remember, the first draft is about creating a foundation that you will refine later.
Read Aloud and Revise
Reading your script out loud can help you catch awkward dialogue and pacing issues. Take a break to get a fresh perspective after completing the first draft before revising.
Get Feedback
Share the script with a trustworthy friend, family member, or writing colleague for feedback. You may be able to identify weaknesses and improve your script with constructive criticism.
5. Finalize and Present
Write the Final Draft
Incorporate feedback and continue revising until you’re satisfied with your script. Focus on tightening the dialogue, refining character arcs, and ensuring a cohesive plot.
Prepare for Submission
When your script is ready, prepare it for submission. This includes the creation of a title page with the title of the script, your name, and your contact information. Bind the script with brads and a cover.
Consider Professional Help
For students looking to submit their scripts to competitions or producers, having a polished final product is crucial. Consider using professional services for proofreading or script consultancy.
Annotated Bibliography in Chicago Format
If your project requires an annotated bibliography in Chicago format, include entries for any books, articles, or scripts you referenced. This demonstrates your research process and provides credibility to your work.
Additional Tips
Use Resources Wisely
To help aspiring screenwriters, there are many resources available. Websites like Screenwriting.io and forums like Reddit’s r/Screenwriting offer tips and community support.
Stay Inspired
It can be a long and frustrating process to write a screenplay. Stay motivated by regularly watching films, reading scripts, and writing every day.
Explore Diverse Perspectives
Consider incorporating diverse perspectives in your script. For instance, Native American actors and stories can add rich cultural layers to your narrative. This not only broadens your storytelling but also brings more representation to the screen.
You’ll be well on your way to writing a compelling screenplay if you follow these steps and dedicate yourself to the craft. Whether your goal is to create a short film or a full-length feature, the key is persistence and passion. Happy writing!
Additional Resources
Books
Save the Cat by Blake Snyder
Story by Robert McKee
The Coffee Break Screenwriter by Pilar Alessandra
Websites
SimplyScripts
The Internet Movie Script Database (IMSDb)
John August
Software
Final Draft
Celtx
Fade In
Online Courses
MasterClass
Coursera
Udemy
Communities and Forums
- Reddit: Screenwriting
- Stage 32
- Done Deal Pro